Pharmacy benefits · Texas · Last reviewed June 2026
Filling a workers' compensation prescription in Texas runs on different rules than your normal pharmacy visit. The bill goes to your WC carrier (or their pharmacy benefit manager — Optum, myMatrixx, Mitchell, Healthesystems, or one of a few others), the price is set by the Texas fee schedule, and the drug has to clear the DWC Closed Formulary before the pharmacist will release it to you.
Texas runs a closed formulary, which means non-listed drugs require prior authorization from the carrier before dispensing. Closed formulary in effect since 2011 for new claims, 2013 for legacy claims. Drugs are flagged "N" (not on the formulary) or "Y" (on the formulary); "N" drugs require preauthorization before dispensing.
Reimbursement at 125% of Medicaid rate for generics; brand-name uses the lower of AWP − 12% or 125% Medicaid.
Texas was the first state to add step-therapy requirements for opioids in workers' comp. Long-acting opioids and several specific drugs are "N" and require trial of preferred alternatives first.
Texas pioneered the WC closed-formulary model. Studies after implementation showed substantial drops in opioid use and total pharmacy spend without measurable harm to claimant outcomes — the framework that California and Ohio later adapted.
Official source: TDI Closed Formulary. Confirm coverage before refilling chronic prescriptions — state formularies are revised periodically and a drug covered last year may need prior authorization now.
The pharmacy benefit manager handling your claim depends on which insurance carrier (or third-party administrator) your employer uses. The major WC PBMs operating in Texas include:
Your claim paperwork lists the PBM by name. If you can’t find it, ask your claims adjuster directly.